
Sarasvati
India, Rajasthan, around 11th centurySandstone
We know this is Sarasvati, goddess of learning and music, by the manuscript in her left hand. The Jina at the top ties her to the Jain religion.
She's better known as a Hindu goddess, but her cult is popular in Jainism too, where knowledge is the main road to salvation. She's a river goddess, named for the Sarasvati, which in ancient times mattered as much as the Ganges and the Yamuna.
Jains, Hindus and Buddhists all revere her as the goddess of knowledge, learning, speech, poetry and music. In Jainism she has a name of her own. She's honoured as Shrutadevi, the goddess of scripture, and she presides over the teachings of all 24 Jinas. Jain tradition goes further still: the twelve core scriptures are her limbs, and the fourteen older texts are her ornaments.
She stopped me in my tracks. I'm always drawn to the places where different faiths meet. So often religion divides us. Here's one goddess honoured by three of them, a quiet reminder of how much we share, and how little we need to fight about.






